
Friday, August 05, 2005
TIDE Redux: A Very Important Essay by Rabbi Mayer Schiller part 1

Wednesday, August 03, 2005
Chassidim, Misnagdim, and now Mussar
| Issue | Misnagdim | Mussar Differences | Chassidim |
| Ahavah | Downplayed and underdeveloped theme; too elusive to define and too dangerous to use as a focus. | Similar to other Misnagdim | Central theme (although not much time is spent developing it); essential for Dveykus. |
| Achilah U'Shesiyah | A physical activity only moderately elevated by Torah and Zemiros. | Similar to other Misnagdim | An essential catalyst for Ahavah; for Ha'olas Nitzotzos. Meals with Toiroh and Niggunim are core experiences. |
| | Unrelenting focus on reality, to the detriment of possible ecstasy – is it for real? | If anything, even more so – but reality lies more in the character and personality than in the Blatt Gemara. | A little blurry at the edges: If the experience is uplifting, does it matter if it's “really real?” |
| Bushah V'Azus | Harbors doubt, sometimes lacks confidence. | Paradoxical trends toward doubt and boldness co-exist. | Bold and confident in the service of core values. |
| Bitachon | Hashem has his plans. | Could go either way. | Everything is Good! |
| Ga'avah V'Anavah | Takes pride in personal accomplishments, built on drive. Tool for aliyah. | Paradoxical trends toward ambition to achieve and negation of kavod (see below). | Bittul – negation of self; role in system more important than personal satisfaction. |
| Dveykus Ba'Hashem | Nice, but not essential | Similar to other Misnagdim. | It's Everything! |
| Dibbur U'Shesikah | Intellectual conversation most important. | Mussar b'Hispa'alus and shmuessen in Yirah and Middos also important, | Chassidic stories most important. |
| Derech Eretz, Nikayon, Seder | Essential to Mussar-refinement. | Critical, but even the non-Mussar school holds that these elementary characteristics enhance accomplishment. | Not inspirational, not particularly important. |
| Hakoras Tovah | A logic | A middah. | An emotion |
| Zerizus V'Atzlus | Is of greater value than more profound kavanah. | Similar to other Misnagdim. | Is of lesser value than profound kavanah. |
| Chaver, Shachen, Nosei B'Ol | About the same. | Much more important than either of the other derachim | About the same. |
| Chesed V'Rachamim | Only when not learning. | Only when not learning, but then a focus. | A legitimate option instead of learning. |
| Yirah | Central theme. Mostly onesh, some romemus. | Similar to other Misnagdim. | Secondary theme. All romemus, little onesh. |
| Kavod | Can be used as a shelo lishmah, major emphasis on Kavod HaTorah. | Eradicating Kavod is one of the most central of Mussar's themes | Preferable to eradicate, with the exception, obviously, of Rebbes. |
| Kavanah when performing Mitzvos | Nice, but tafel – not worth bending the rules. | Similar to other Misnagdim. | Important, an ikkar – worth bending the rules. |
| Ka'as, Refraining from | Very Important. | Very, Very important | Very Important. |
| Lev Tov | Very Important, but not as much as Torah. | If one does not accomplish a Lev Tov, then one has not accomplished anything. | Very important, but not as much as Dveykus. |
| Limud Torah | Everything. | Similar to Chassidim. | Important – for some, very important, but not Everything. |
| Tzenius | Very Important. | Same. | Very Important. |
| Kiruv | Positive attitude, at least in theory. | Similar to other Misnagdim, but more l'ma'aseh. | Except for Chabad and Breslov, neutral or negative attitude |
| Shalom U'Machlokes | We pay lip service to shalom, but in reality... | More of an attempt to put principle into practice. | We pay lip service to shalom, but in reality... |
| Simchah V'Atzvus | Not much attention paid to these concepts. Some Misnagdim are pretty depressed. | Similar to other Misnagdim. | A lot of attention. In theory, and often in practice, Chassidim are happy, avoid sadness, and are more happy-go-lucky. |
| Tochachah, Kana'us, Chanufah | Not much attention. | Same. | Not much attention. |
| Teshuvah | Very Important. | Same. | Very Important. |
| Avodas HaShem | Intellectual. | A combination. | Emotional. |
Daf Halachah - Shabbos 103b - Writing on Chol HaMoed;Printing Seforim
Tuesday, August 02, 2005
Daf Halachah - Shabbos 101b - Sitting Down on Simchas Torah
Monday, August 01, 2005
Chassidim and Misnagdim
I was asked by a talmid at Ohr Somayach to compile a list of distinctions between Chassidim and Misnagdim. This is too short and sharp to be accurate, so take it as a springboard. The middos used here for comparison purposes are taken from the Table of Contents of Otzaros HaMussar by R' Moshe Tzuriel shlita.
| Issue | Misnagdim | Chassidim |
| Ahavah | Downplayed and underdeveloped theme; too elusive to define and too dangerous to use as a focus. | Central theme (although not much time is spent developing it); essential for Dveykus. |
| Achilah U'Shesiyah | A physical activity only moderately elevated by Torah and Zemiros . | An essential catalyst for Ahavah ; for Ha'olas Nitzotzos . Meals with Toiroh and Niggunim are core experiences. |
| Emes Va”Sheker | Unrelenting focus on reality, to the detriment of possible ecstacy – is it for real? | A little blurry at the edges: If the experience is uplifting, does it matter if it's “really real?” |
| Bushah V'Azus | Harbors doubt, sometimes lacks confidence. | Bold and confident in the service of core values. |
| Bitachon | Hashem has his plans. | Everything is Good! |
| Ga'avah V'Anavah | Takes pride in personal accomplishments, built on drive. Tool for aliyah . | Bittul – negation of self; role in system more important than personal satisfaction. |
| Dveykus Ba'Hashem | Nice, but not essential | It's Everything! |
| Dibbur U'Shesikah | Intellectual conversation most important. | Chassidic stories most important. |
| Derech Eretz, Nikayon, Seder | Essential to Mussar-refinement. | Not inspirational, not particularly important. |
| Hakoras Tovah | A logic | An emotion |
| Zerizus V'Atzlus | Is of greater value than more profound kavanah . | Is of lesser value than profound kavanah. |
| Chaver, Shachen, Nosei B'Ol | About the same. | About the same. |
| Chesed V'Rachamim | Only when not learning. | A legitimate option instead of learning. |
| Yirah | Central theme. Mostly onesh , some romemus. | Secondary theme. All romemus , little onesh . |
| Kavod | Can be used as a shelo lishmah , major emphasis on Kavod HaTorah . | Preferable to eradicate, with the exception, obviously, of Rebbes. |
| Kavanah when performing Mitzvos | Nice, but tafel – not worth bending the rules. | Important, an ikkar – worth bending the rules. |
| Ka'as, Refraining from | Very Important. | Very Important. |
| Lev Tov | Very Important, but not as much as Torah. | Very important, but not as much as Dveykus . |
| Limud Torah | Everything. | Important – for some, very important, but not Everything. |
| Tzenius | Very Important. | Very Important. |
| Kiruv | Positive attitude, at least in theory. | Except for Chabad and Breslov, neutral or negative attitude |
| Shalom U'Machlokes | We pay lip service to shalom, but in reality... | We pay lip service to shalom, but in reality... |
| Simchah V'Atzvus | Not much attention paid to these concepts. Some Misnagdim are pretty depressed. | A lot of attention. In theory, and often in practice, Chassidim are happy, avoid sadness, and are more happy-go-lucky. |
| Tochachah, Kana'us, Chanufah | Not much attention. | Not much attention. |
| Teshuvah | Very Important. | Very Important. |
| Avodas HaShem | Intellectual. | Emotional. |
Note: Early readers notes three other important differences that must be noted:
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Mikveh . Chassidim stress the need for extra taharah as facilitation of dveykus ; Misnagdim find no greater source of taharah than Torah – and, anyway, are not big on dveykus.
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Levush . Chassidim stress the religious significance of dress to a greater extent than Misnagdim . The stress is evidently an externalization of the quest for dveykus . For Misnagdim , dress is more a matter of social identity and cohesion.
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Connection to Tzaddikim . For Chassidim this is a part of the quest for dveykus – the tzaddik is the devek . For Misnagdim , the leader is more of a teacher and counselor.
